{"id":24449,"date":"2026-03-30T10:51:01","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T10:51:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/healthcareethicscourses.com\/can\/?p=24449"},"modified":"2026-03-30T10:51:01","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T10:51:01","slug":"duty-of-candour-doctors-canada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/healthcareethicscourses.com\/can\/duty-of-candour-doctors-canada\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is Duty of Candour and Why Does It Matter for Doctors in Canada?"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p><style>\r\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Source+Serif+4:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400&family=Source+Sans+3:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');\r\n\r\n*{margin:0;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box}\r\n:root{--primary:#1a5490;--primary-dark:#0d3d6e;--primary-light:#2a6bb0;--accent:#008fa8;--accent-warm:#e67e22;--text:#2c3e50;--text-light:#5a6c7d;--bg:#f4f6f9;--white:#fff;--border:#d8e2ec;--success:#27ae60}\r\n\r\n.hec-wrapper{font-family:'Source Sans 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h3{font-size:18px}\r\n.hec-wrapper p{font-size:16px}\r\n.hec-wrapper li{font-size:16px}\r\n.hec-wrapper ul{margin-left:18px}\r\n.hec-evidence-badge{min-width:28px;height:28px;font-size:13px}\r\n.hec-evidence-title{font-size:18px}\r\n.hec-cta-btn{display:block;width:100%;text-align:center}\r\n.hec-card-cta{font-size:15px !important}\r\n}\r\n@media(max-width:480px){\r\n.hec-article-title h2{font-size:19px !important}\r\n.hec-wrapper h2{font-size:18px}\r\n.hec-wrapper h3{font-size:16px}\r\n.hec-wrapper p{font-size:15px}\r\n.hec-wrapper li{font-size:15px}\r\n}\r\n<\/style><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"hec-wrapper\">\r\n<div style=\"background: linear-gradient(150deg, #7d0f0f 0%, #b01a1a 60%, #c42222 100%); padding: 48px 36px 40px; text-align: center; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 32px;\">\r\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Source Serif 4',serif; font-size: 36px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.25; color: #ffffff; margin: 0 0 14px; padding: 0; border: none; border-bottom: none;\">What Is Duty of Candour and Why Does It Matter for Doctors in Canada?<\/h2>\r\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75); letter-spacing: 0.3px;\">Updated: March 2026<span style=\"margin: 0 10px;\">|<\/span> 15 min read <span style=\"margin: 0 10px;\">|<\/span>Healthcare Ethics Courses Canada<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"hec-intro-box\">\r\n<p><strong>Every physician practising in Canada faces situations where medical errors or unexpected outcomes occur, and how they respond shapes both patient trust and professional integrity.<\/strong> The duty of candour represents a fundamental ethical principle requiring doctors to provide honest, transparent communication with patients when things go wrong. This professional obligation goes beyond legal requirements and forms the cornerstone of ethical medical practice across all provinces and territories in Canada.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>Understanding Duty of Candour in Canadian Healthcare<\/h2>\r\n<p>Duty of candour is the professional and ethical obligation for healthcare providers to be open, honest, and transparent with patients when adverse events, medical errors, or unexpected outcomes occur during their care.<\/p>\r\n<p>The Canadian Medical Association (CMA) defines this principle as encompassing truthfulness, transparency, and accountability in all patient interactions. Provincial medical regulatory authorities across Canada have increasingly emphasised this duty as central to maintaining public trust and improving patient safety.<\/p>\r\n<p>The concept extends beyond simply admitting mistakes. It requires proactive communication about potential risks, honest disclosure of errors when they occur, and ongoing transparency throughout the patient&#8217;s care journey.<\/p>\r\n<p>Recent data from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cihi.ca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canadian Institute for Health Information<\/a> indicates that healthcare systems with strong transparency practices report 23% better patient satisfaction scores and reduced litigation rates compared to systems with limited disclosure protocols.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"hec-callout\"><span class=\"hec-callout-label\">Key Point<\/span>\r\n<p>Duty of candour is not merely about admitting errors\u2014it encompasses proactive communication, honest disclosure, and maintaining transparency throughout the entire patient care relationship.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>Legal and Regulatory Framework for Duty of Candour<\/h2>\r\n<p>The legal foundation for duty of candour in Canada varies by province, but all jurisdictions recognise this principle through professional standards and regulatory requirements.<\/p>\r\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cma.ca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canadian Medical Association&#8217;s Code of Ethics<\/a> explicitly states that physicians must &#8220;provide patients with the information they need to make informed decisions about their medical care, and answer their questions to the best of your ability.&#8221;<\/p>\r\n<p>Provincial medical regulatory authorities have established specific guidelines regarding disclosure obligations. These requirements typically include immediate notification of patients when adverse events occur, documentation of the disclosure conversation, and follow-up communication as appropriate.<\/p>\r\n<p>Several provinces have enacted apology legislation that protects expressions of sympathy or regret from being used as admissions of liability in legal proceedings. This legislation aims to encourage honest communication between healthcare providers and patients without increasing malpractice risks.<\/p>\r\n<blockquote>The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario states: &#8220;Physicians have a professional and ethical duty to disclose harm to patients. This disclosure should occur as soon as reasonably possible after the physician becomes aware that harm has occurred.&#8221;<\/blockquote>\r\n<h2>Core Components of Duty of Candour for Canadian Physicians<\/h2>\r\n<p>Effective implementation of duty of candour involves several interconnected components that physicians must understand and apply consistently in their practice.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"hec-evidence-heading\"><span style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background: #1a5490; color: #ffffff; min-width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 50%; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; flex-shrink: 0;\">1<\/span> <span class=\"hec-evidence-title\">Immediate Recognition and Response<\/span><\/div>\r\n<p>Physicians must recognise when adverse events occur and respond promptly. This includes acknowledging the event to the patient and initiating appropriate medical interventions to address any immediate harm.<\/p>\r\n<hr class=\"hec-evidence-divider\" \/>\r\n<div class=\"hec-evidence-heading\"><span style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background: #1a5490; color: #ffffff; min-width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 50%; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; flex-shrink: 0;\">2<\/span> <span class=\"hec-evidence-title\">Honest and Clear Communication<\/span><\/div>\r\n<p>Communication must be clear, empathetic, and free from medical jargon. Physicians should explain what happened, what the consequences might be, and what steps will be taken to address the situation.<\/p>\r\n<hr class=\"hec-evidence-divider\" \/>\r\n<div class=\"hec-evidence-heading\"><span style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background: #1a5490; color: #ffffff; min-width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 50%; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; flex-shrink: 0;\">3<\/span> <span class=\"hec-evidence-title\">Comprehensive Documentation<\/span><\/div>\r\n<p>All disclosure conversations must be thoroughly documented in the patient&#8217;s medical record, including what was discussed, the patient&#8217;s response, and any follow-up plans agreed upon.<\/p>\r\n<hr class=\"hec-evidence-divider\" \/>\r\n<div class=\"hec-evidence-heading\"><span style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background: #1a5490; color: #ffffff; min-width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 50%; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; flex-shrink: 0;\">4<\/span> <span class=\"hec-evidence-title\">Ongoing Support and Follow-up<\/span><\/div>\r\n<p>Physicians must provide continued support to patients affected by adverse events, including addressing their questions, concerns, and ongoing care needs.<\/p>\r\n<hr class=\"hec-evidence-divider\" \/>\r\n<div class=\"hec-course-card\">\r\n<div style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg,#0d3d6e,#1a5490); padding: 20px 24px;\">\r\n<h3 style=\"font-family: 'Source Serif 4',serif; font-size: 20px; margin: 0 0 4px; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold; border: none; padding: 0; border-bottom: none;\">Ethics &amp; CPD Courses for Canadian Doctors<\/h3>\r\n<div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85);\">Accredited Ethics &amp; Professional Development Courses<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"hec-course-card-body\">\r\n<ul class=\"hec-card-features\">\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; flex-shrink: 0;\">\u2713<\/span> <a style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #2c3e50;\" href=\"https:\/\/healthcareethicscourses.com\/can\/ethics-professional-development-courses-doctors-canada\/\"><strong style=\"color: #1a5490;\">Ethics &amp; CPD Courses for Doctors in Canada<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; flex-shrink: 0;\">\u2713<\/span> <a style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #2c3e50;\" href=\"https:\/\/healthcareethicscourses.com\/can\/ethics-professional-development-courses-nurses-midwives-canada-2\/\">Ethics &amp; CPD Courses for Nurses &amp; Midwives in Canada<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; flex-shrink: 0;\">\u2713<\/span> <a style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #2c3e50;\" href=\"https:\/\/healthcareethicscourses.com\/can\/ethics-professional-development-courses-dentists-canada\/\">Ethics &amp; CPD Courses for Dentists in Canada<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; flex-shrink: 0;\">\u2713<\/span> <a style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #2c3e50;\" href=\"https:\/\/healthcareethicscourses.com\/can\/ethics-professional-development-courses-healthcare-professionals-canada\/\">Ethics &amp; CPD Courses for Healthcare Professionals in Canada<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; flex-shrink: 0;\">\u2713<\/span> <a style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #2c3e50;\" href=\"https:\/\/healthcareethicscourses.com\/can\/ethics-professional-development-courses-pharmacists-canada\/\">Ethics &amp; CPD Courses for Pharmacists in Canada<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<a style=\"display: block; background: #1a5490; color: #ffffff; text-align: center; padding: 14px; border-radius: 5px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px;\" href=\"https:\/\/healthcareethicscourses.com\/can\/ethics-professional-development-courses-doctors-canada\/\">View Doctors Courses \u2192<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>Common Scenarios Requiring Duty of Candour<\/h2>\r\n<p>Canadian physicians encounter various situations where duty of candour applies, ranging from minor medication errors to serious surgical complications.<\/p>\r\n<p>Medication errors represent the most frequent scenario requiring disclosure. This includes wrong dosages, incorrect medications, or adverse drug interactions that could have been prevented with better communication or monitoring.<\/p>\r\n<p>Diagnostic errors, including delayed diagnoses or misdiagnoses that result in patient harm, require immediate and honest disclosure. Studies show that diagnostic errors contribute to approximately 10-15% of adverse events in Canadian hospitals.<\/p>\r\n<p>Surgical complications, whether resulting from technical errors or unexpected anatomical findings, must be disclosed promptly. This includes situations where additional procedures become necessary or when outcomes differ significantly from expected results.<\/p>\r\n<p>Healthcare-associated infections acquired during treatment also require disclosure, particularly when prevention protocols may have been inadequate or when the infection significantly impacts the patient&#8217;s recovery.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"hec-table-wrap\">\r\n<table>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr style=\"background: #0d3d6e;\">\r\n<th style=\"padding: 12px 15px; text-align: left; color: #ffffff;\">Scenario Type<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"padding: 12px 15px; text-align: left; color: #ffffff;\">Disclosure Timeline<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"padding: 12px 15px; text-align: left; color: #ffffff;\">Key Considerations<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Medication Errors<\/td>\r\n<td>Within 24 hours<\/td>\r\n<td>Immediate safety assessment, monitoring requirements<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Diagnostic Delays<\/td>\r\n<td>As soon as recognised<\/td>\r\n<td>Impact on treatment options, prognosis changes<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Surgical Complications<\/td>\r\n<td>Immediately post-procedure<\/td>\r\n<td>Additional interventions needed, recovery implications<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Healthcare-Associated Infections<\/td>\r\n<td>Upon confirmation<\/td>\r\n<td>Prevention measures, treatment protocols<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>Benefits of Practising Duty of Candour<\/h2>\r\n<p>Implementing duty of candour provides significant benefits for both physicians and patients, extending beyond ethical compliance to practical advantages in medical practice.<\/p>\r\n<p>Patient trust strengthens when physicians demonstrate transparency and honesty during difficult situations. Research from Canadian healthcare institutions shows that patients who receive honest disclosure about adverse events report 34% higher satisfaction with their overall care experience.<\/p>\r\n<p>Malpractice risk often decreases when physicians practice appropriate disclosure. Legal experts note that honest communication and expressions of empathy can prevent patients from pursuing litigation, as many malpractice claims stem from feelings of abandonment or dishonesty rather than medical errors themselves.<\/p>\r\n<p>Professional development occurs naturally when physicians embrace duty of candour principles. Learning from errors and discussing them openly contributes to improved clinical decision-making and enhanced patient safety practices.<\/p>\r\n<p>Healthcare system improvement benefits when individual physicians model transparency. This creates a culture where errors are viewed as learning opportunities rather than reasons for blame, ultimately leading to systemic improvements in patient care.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"hec-callout warning\"><span class=\"hec-callout-label\">Important Warning<\/span>\r\n<p>Failure to practice duty of candour can result in disciplinary action from provincial medical regulatory authorities, including licence suspension or revocation, particularly when patterns of non-disclosure are identified.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>Implementing Duty of Candour in Clinical Practice<\/h2>\r\n<p>Successful implementation of duty of candour requires systematic approaches that physicians can integrate into their daily practice routines.<\/p>\r\n<p>Preparation involves understanding your provincial regulatory requirements and developing communication skills for difficult conversations. Healthcare Ethics Courses Canada offers comprehensive training programmes specifically designed to help physicians develop these essential competencies.<\/p>\r\n<p>When adverse events occur, physicians should first ensure patient safety and stabilisation before initiating disclosure conversations. The conversation should take place in a private, comfortable setting where interruptions are minimised.<\/p>\r\n<p>The disclosure conversation should follow a structured approach: acknowledge what happened, express appropriate empathy, explain the facts as currently understood, outline steps being taken to address the situation, and provide opportunities for questions.<\/p>\r\n<p>Follow-up communication remains crucial for maintaining patient relationships and ensuring ongoing care quality. This includes regular check-ins, addressing new concerns that arise, and providing updates as more information becomes available.<\/p>\r\n<p>Documentation practices must capture all relevant details of disclosure conversations while maintaining professional language that accurately reflects the discussion content and patient responses.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Cultural Considerations and Indigenous Health Perspectives<\/h2>\r\n<p>Canadian physicians must recognise that duty of candour implementation may require adaptation when caring for Indigenous patients and communities.<\/p>\r\n<p>Traditional Indigenous healing practices emphasise community involvement in health decisions, which may influence how disclosure conversations should be conducted. Physicians should understand when family or community members should be included in these discussions.<\/p>\r\n<p>Cultural safety principles apply to duty of candour practices, requiring physicians to examine their own biases and adapt communication styles to respect Indigenous cultural values and preferences.<\/p>\r\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/health-canada\/corporate\/about-health-canada\/reports-publications\/first-nations-inuit-health\/indigenous-health-system-transformation-agenda.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Government of Canada&#8217;s Indigenous Health System Transformation Agenda<\/a> emphasises the importance of culturally appropriate communication practices in healthcare settings.<\/p>\r\n<p>Physicians working with Indigenous communities should collaborate with local health authorities and Indigenous health advocates to ensure disclosure practices align with community values and expectations while meeting professional standards.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"hec-takeaways\">\r\n<h3>Key Takeaways<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Duty of candour is both an ethical obligation and regulatory requirement for Canadian physicians across all provinces and territories.<\/li>\r\n<li>Effective implementation requires prompt recognition, honest communication, thorough documentation, and ongoing patient support.<\/li>\r\n<li>Provincial medical regulatory authorities have specific guidelines governing disclosure obligations that physicians must understand and follow.<\/li>\r\n<li>Practicing duty of candour reduces malpractice risk while strengthening patient trust and professional relationships.<\/li>\r\n<li>Cultural considerations, particularly for Indigenous patients, may require adapted approaches to disclosure conversations.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"hec-faq-section\">\r\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\r\n<details class=\"hec-faq-item\">\r\n<summary>What happens if I don&#8217;t disclose an adverse event to my patient?<\/summary>\r\n<div class=\"hec-faq-answer\">\r\n<p>Provincial medical regulatory authorities can impose disciplinary action including licence suspension, fines, or mandatory education requirements. Non-disclosure also increases malpractice risk and damages patient trust, potentially affecting your entire practice reputation.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/details><details class=\"hec-faq-item\">\r\n<summary>How quickly must I disclose adverse events to patients?<\/summary>\r\n<div class=\"hec-faq-answer\">\r\n<p>Disclosure should occur as soon as reasonably possible after ensuring patient safety and stabilisation. Most provincial guidelines recommend disclosure within 24 hours, though immediate disclosure may be required for serious events requiring urgent intervention.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/details><details class=\"hec-faq-item\">\r\n<summary>Can expressing regret or apology increase my liability risk?<\/summary>\r\n<div class=\"hec-faq-answer\">\r\n<p>Many provinces have apology legislation protecting expressions of sympathy from being used as liability admissions. However, factual admissions of fault remain legally significant. Focus on empathy and factual disclosure rather than accepting blame.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/details><details class=\"hec-faq-item\">\r\n<summary>What should I document after a disclosure conversation?<\/summary>\r\n<div class=\"hec-faq-answer\">\r\n<p>Document the date, time, participants present, what information was shared, the patient&#8217;s response and questions, any follow-up plans agreed upon, and your clinical assessment. Use objective, professional language without speculating about causes or blame.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/details><details class=\"hec-faq-item\">\r\n<summary>How do I handle disclosure when the cause of adverse events is unclear?<\/summary>\r\n<div class=\"hec-faq-answer\">\r\n<p>Share what you know factually about what occurred and the patient&#8217;s current condition. Explain that investigation is ongoing and commit to providing updates as more information becomes available. Avoid speculation about causes until facts are established.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/details><details class=\"hec-faq-item\">\r\n<summary>Should family members be included in disclosure conversations?<\/summary>\r\n<div class=\"hec-faq-answer\">\r\n<p>Include family members only with the patient&#8217;s explicit consent, unless the patient lacks capacity to make decisions. Consider cultural factors that may influence family involvement preferences, particularly for Indigenous patients where community involvement may be expected.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/details><details class=\"hec-faq-item\">\r\n<summary>What resources are available to help me improve my disclosure skills?<\/summary>\r\n<div class=\"hec-faq-answer\">\r\n<p>Healthcare Ethics Courses Canada offers comprehensive training programmes for Canadian physicians. Provincial medical associations also provide resources, and many hospitals offer communication skills workshops focused on difficult conversations and disclosure practices.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/details><details class=\"hec-faq-item\">\r\n<summary>How does duty of candour apply in team-based care settings?<\/summary>\r\n<div class=\"hec-faq-answer\">\r\n<p>All team members have duty of candour obligations, but the attending physician typically leads disclosure conversations. Coordinate with your team to ensure consistent messaging and determine who will communicate with the patient based on their relationship and role in care.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/details><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"background: #0d3d6e; border-radius: 6px; padding: 32px 36px; text-align: center; margin: 36px 0;\">\r\n<h3 style=\"color: #ffffff; margin: 0 0 10px; font-size: 22px; font-family: 'Source Serif 4',serif; border: none; padding: 0; border-bottom: none;\">Strengthen Your Ethical Practice with Professional Development<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"color: rgba(255,255,255,0.88); margin-bottom: 22px; font-size: 16px;\">Develop essential communication skills and ethical competencies through our comprehensive courses designed specifically for Canadian physicians. Build confidence in handling difficult conversations while meeting your professional development requirements.<\/p>\r\n<a style=\"display: inline-block; background: #ffffff; color: #0d3d6e; padding: 12px 32px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/healthcareethicscourses.com\/can\/ethics-professional-development-courses-doctors-canada\/\">Explore Courses for Doctors \u2192<\/a><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"background: #f4f6f9; border: 1px solid #d8e2ec; border-radius: 6px; padding: 24px 26px; margin: 36px 0;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.9px; color: #5a6c7d; margin-bottom: 14px; display: block;\">Related Guides<\/span> <a style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; padding: 12px 16px; background: white; border: 1px solid #d8e2ec; border-radius: 4px; text-decoration: none; color: #2c3e50; font-weight: 500; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 8px;\" href=\"https:\/\/healthcareethicscourses.com\/can\/ethics-professional-development-courses-doctors-canada\/\"> Ethics &amp; CPD Courses for Doctors in Canada<span style=\"margin-left: auto; color: #1a5490; font-size: 18px;\">\u2192<\/span> <\/a> <a style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; padding: 12px 16px; background: white; border: 1px solid #d8e2ec; border-radius: 4px; text-decoration: none; color: #2c3e50; font-weight: 500; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 8px;\" href=\"https:\/\/healthcareethicscourses.com\/can\/ethics-professional-development-courses-nurses-midwives-canada-2\/\"> Ethics &amp; CPD Courses for Nurses &amp; Midwives in Canada<span style=\"margin-left: auto; color: #1a5490; font-size: 18px;\">\u2192<\/span> <\/a> <a style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; padding: 12px 16px; background: white; border: 1px solid #d8e2ec; border-radius: 4px; text-decoration: none; color: #2c3e50; font-weight: 500; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 8px;\" href=\"https:\/\/healthcareethicscourses.com\/can\/ethics-professional-development-courses-dentists-canada\/\"> Ethics &amp; CPD Courses for Dentists in Canada<span style=\"margin-left: auto; color: #1a5490; font-size: 18px;\">\u2192<\/span> <\/a> <a style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; padding: 12px 16px; background: white; border: 1px solid #d8e2ec; border-radius: 4px; text-decoration: none; color: #2c3e50; font-weight: 500; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 8px;\" href=\"https:\/\/healthcareethicscourses.com\/can\/ethics-professional-development-courses-healthcare-professionals-canada\/\"> Ethics &amp; CPD Courses for Healthcare Professionals in Canada<span style=\"margin-left: auto; color: #1a5490; font-size: 18px;\">\u2192<\/span> <\/a> <a style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; padding: 12px 16px; background: white; border: 1px solid #d8e2ec; border-radius: 4px; text-decoration: none; color: #2c3e50; font-weight: 500; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 8px;\" href=\"https:\/\/healthcareethicscourses.com\/can\/ethics-professional-development-courses-pharmacists-canada\/\"> Ethics &amp; CPD Courses for Pharmacists in Canada<span style=\"margin-left: auto; color: #1a5490; font-size: 18px;\">\u2192<\/span> <\/a><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"hec-callout muted\" style=\"margin-top: 36px;\"><span class=\"hec-callout-label\">Important Disclaimer<\/span>\r\n<p>This article is published by Healthcare Ethics Courses Canada for educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical, legal, or professional advice. Always consult qualified professionals and refer to your provincial regulatory college for guidance specific to your situation.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happens if I don't disclose an adverse event to my patient?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Provincial medical regulatory authorities can impose disciplinary action including licence suspension, fines, or mandatory education requirements. 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